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The Métropole du Grand Paris (, "Metropolis of Greater Paris") is the name of an initiative launched by former French President Nicolas Sarkozy for "a new global plan for the Paris metropolitan region" It has led to a new transportation master plan for the Paris region and to plans to develop several areas around Paris. The "Métropole du Grand Paris" is a future EPCI defined by the law of 27 January 2014 on the modernization of public territorial action and affirmation of cities as part of Act III of decentralization. The metropolis will include mainly the towns of Paris and the three departments of the inner suburbs: Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne. Creation is scheduled for 1 January 2016. Its area will be and its population will be 6.7 million inhabitants. It might be described as the French equivalent of Greater London. ==Development/History== The plan was first announced on 17 September 2007 during the inauguration of "La Cité de l'architecture et du patrimoine", when Sarkozy declared his intent to create a "new comprehensive development project for Greater Paris". The project was organized by the French state, with the Minister of Culture and Communication charged with coordinating the consultation process. In 2008 an international urban and architectural competition for the future development of metropolitan Paris was launched. Ten teams gathering architects, urban planners, geographers, landscape architects will offer their vision for building a Paris metropolis of the 21st century in the post-Kyoto era and make a prospective diagnosis for Paris and its suburbs that will define future developments in Greater Paris for the next 40 years.〔 The architects leading the ten multi-disciplinary teams were: Jean Nouvel, Christian de Portzamparc, Antoine Grumbach, Roland Castro, Yves Lion, Djamel Klouche, Richard Rogers, Bernardo Secchi, Paola Vigano, Finn Geipel, Giulia Andi, and Winy Maas. Originally there was some suggestion that the local government structure of the Paris region would be reformed, by creating an integrated urban community encompassing the City of Paris and the surrounding Petite Couronne, but this part was later abandoned because it proved unpopular with the mayors and local councils of the Île de France region. An exhibition titled "Le Grand Paris de l'agglomération parisienne" presented the results of the consultation process from 29 April to 22 November 2009.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Grand Paris」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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